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心脑血管疾病是心脏血管和脑血管疾病的统称,泛指由于高脂血症、血液黏稠、动脉粥样硬化、高血压等所导致的心脏、大脑及全身组织发生的缺血性或出血性疾病。心脑血管疾病是一种严重威胁人类健康的常见病,具有高患病率、高致残率和高死亡率的特点。这种疾病也对我国人民的健康和医疗卫生事业的发展带来了巨大的挑战。而在心脑血管疾病中,又以缺血性心脏病和缺血性脑卒中最为常见[1-3]。
黄酮类化合物(flavonoids)是一类广泛存在于自然界植物中的次生代谢产物。是一种以黄酮(2-苯基色原酮)为母核而衍生的一类黄色色素,其中包括黄酮的同分异构体及其氢化和还原产物[4]。它在植物的生长、发育、开花、结果以及抗菌防病等方面起着重要的作用。本文将对目前黄酮类化合物抗心脑血管疾病的作用研究进展作一综述。
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