某医院降糖药物利用5年动态分析
Dynamic analysis of the utilization of hypoglycemic agents in a hospital for 5 years
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摘要: 目的 :分析某医院2001年~2005年降糖药的应用情况及用药趋势。 方法 :用金额排序法及DDD分析法统计5年来降糖药的主要品种在该院的消耗情况、品种分布及用药费用,分析临床用药趋势。 结果 :降糖药的用药金额和用药频率逐年上升;第一代磺脲类降糖药用量呈下降趋势,而第二代磺脲类降糖药和长效制剂用量上升;苯乙双胍用量下降而二甲双胍用量上升。糖苷酶抑制剂及胰岛素增敏剂等新品种逐渐应用于临床。 结论 :医生和患者对糖尿病治疗和发展趋势日益重视,但对某些品种的认识尚待完善。价格因素也制约一些新品种的应用。Abstract: Objective : To study on the utilization of hypoglycemic agents in a hospital from 2001 to 2005. Methods : Making a statistic analysis of transaction data on sum of consume and money and concluding the trends of drug utilization. Results : Both the sum of drug consume and money were increasing.The utility of some drugs with more adverse reactions were decreasing.However, the utility of other new safer drugs were rising. Conclusion : Both doctors and patients thought more of the diagnosis and therapy of diabetes, but the knowledges about the usage and choice of hypoglycemic agents should be improved.
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Key words:
- hypoglycemic agents /
- Definite daily dose /
- drug utilization review
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