超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析

熊娟; 鹿辉; 王荣; 贾正平

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

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超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平

文章导航 > 药学实践与服务 > 2018 > 36(5): 433-437

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2018, 36(5): 433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

引用本文:

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2018, 36(5): 433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

XIONG Juan, LU Hui, WANG Rong, JIA Zhengping. Overweight might be a risk factor of acute mountain sickness: a Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2018, 36(5): 433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

Citation:

XIONG Juan, LU Hui, WANG Rong, JIA Zhengping. Overweight might be a risk factor of acute mountain sickness: a Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service, 2018, 36(5): 433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

兰州总医院药剂科, 甘肃兰州 730050

基金项目: 全军后勤科研项目（CWH17J012）；国家自然科学基金资助（81401552）

Overweight might be a risk factor of acute mountain sickness: a Meta-analysis

Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China

摘要: 目的超重也许是急性高山病（acute mountain sickness，AMS）的危险因素，但仍存在很多争议。因此，进行Meta分析研究超重在AMS发生中的作用。方法利用电子数据库系统检索研究超重与AMS相关性的文献（截至2018年2月28日）。利用Mantel-Haenszel随机效应模型进行数据整合。纳入文献的异质性由I²的值表示。以P<0.05为具有显著性差异。用Revman 5.0软件处理和分析数据，结果以95%置信区间森林图的形式表示。结果纳入研究的566名超重志愿者中有300名患AMS（53%），而1 006名非超重志愿者中只有338名患AMS（34%），超重志愿者患AMS的危险比率（risk ratio，RR）为2.02（95% CI 1.08~3.76，Z=2.21，P=0.03）。结果表明超重是AMS发生的一项危险因素。结论虽然需要进一步深入的研究来确认超重在AMS发生中的作用，但根据有限的研究提示，超重也许是AMS发生的危险因素。因此，超重个体在进入高海拔地区前，应当做好充分的预防措施来避免AMS的发生。
- 超重 /
- 急性高山病 /
- 荟萃分析
Abstract: Objective Overweight might be a risk factor of acute mountain sickness (AMS) but its efficacy on developing AMS remained controversial. To study the role of overweight in AMS by a Meta-analysis. Methods A comprehensive literature search (last update, February 28th 2018) was carried out by searching electronic databases for full texts of studies which compared incidence of AMS in overweight with non-overweight individuals. The primary outcome measure for this meta-analysis was the incidence of AMS. Mantel-Haenszel random effect model was used to aggregate data. Heterogeneity of included trials was interpreted by I² values. A α level of 0.05 was used as the level of significance. The results were reported in a forest plot with 95% CI. Revman 5.0 software provided by the Cochrane Collaboration was used for data processing and analysis. Results AMS occurred in 300 of 566 (53%) in overweight individuals and in 338 of 1 006 (34%) in non-overweight individuals. Compared with non-overweight individuals and independent of the baseline risk ratio (RR), the combined RR of developing AMS in overweight individuals was 2.02 (95% CI 1.08 to 3.76, Z=2.21, P=0.03). It was suggested that obese was a risk factor for developing AMS. The five included studies had high heterogeneity (I²=94%). Conclusion Although further in-depth studies were needed to confirm the function of overweight in the development of AMS, according to a limited number of studies, overweight might be a risk factor of AMS. Therefore, overweight individuals should be provided adequate prophylaxis against AMS before ascent to high altitude.
- overweight /
- acute mountain sickness /
- Meta-analysis

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超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

兰州总医院药剂科, 甘肃兰州 730050

基金项目: 全军后勤科研项目（CWH17J012）；国家自然科学基金资助（81401552）

收稿日期: 2018-03-20
修回日期: 2018-07-03

关键词:

超重 /

急性高山病 /

荟萃分析

摘要: 目的超重也许是急性高山病（acute mountain sickness，AMS）的危险因素，但仍存在很多争议。因此，进行Meta分析研究超重在AMS发生中的作用。方法利用电子数据库系统检索研究超重与AMS相关性的文献（截至2018年2月28日）。利用Mantel-Haenszel随机效应模型进行数据整合。纳入文献的异质性由I²的值表示。以P<0.05为具有显著性差异。用Revman 5.0软件处理和分析数据，结果以95%置信区间森林图的形式表示。结果纳入研究的566名超重志愿者中有300名患AMS（53%），而1 006名非超重志愿者中只有338名患AMS（34%），超重志愿者患AMS的危险比率（risk ratio，RR）为2.02（95% CI 1.08~3.76，Z=2.21，P=0.03）。结果表明超重是AMS发生的一项危险因素。结论虽然需要进一步深入的研究来确认超重在AMS发生中的作用，但根据有限的研究提示，超重也许是AMS发生的危险因素。因此，超重个体在进入高海拔地区前，应当做好充分的预防措施来避免AMS的发生。

English Abstract

Overweight might be a risk factor of acute mountain sickness: a Meta-analysis

Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China

Received Date: 2018-03-20
Rev Recd Date: 2018-07-03

Keywords:

Abstract: Objective Overweight might be a risk factor of acute mountain sickness (AMS) but its efficacy on developing AMS remained controversial. To study the role of overweight in AMS by a Meta-analysis. Methods A comprehensive literature search (last update, February 28th 2018) was carried out by searching electronic databases for full texts of studies which compared incidence of AMS in overweight with non-overweight individuals. The primary outcome measure for this meta-analysis was the incidence of AMS. Mantel-Haenszel random effect model was used to aggregate data. Heterogeneity of included trials was interpreted by I² values. A α level of 0.05 was used as the level of significance. The results were reported in a forest plot with 95% CI. Revman 5.0 software provided by the Cochrane Collaboration was used for data processing and analysis. Results AMS occurred in 300 of 566 (53%) in overweight individuals and in 338 of 1 006 (34%) in non-overweight individuals. Compared with non-overweight individuals and independent of the baseline risk ratio (RR), the combined RR of developing AMS in overweight individuals was 2.02 (95% CI 1.08 to 3.76, Z=2.21, P=0.03). It was suggested that obese was a risk factor for developing AMS. The five included studies had high heterogeneity (I²=94%). Conclusion Although further in-depth studies were needed to confirm the function of overweight in the development of AMS, according to a limited number of studies, overweight might be a risk factor of AMS. Therefore, overweight individuals should be provided adequate prophylaxis against AMS before ascent to high altitude.

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2018, 36(5): 433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

引用本文:

熊娟, 鹿辉, 王荣, 贾正平. 超重可能是急性高山病的危险因素:一项Meta分析[J]. 药学实践与服务, 2018, 36(5): 433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0111.2018.05.011

Citation: