4-苯基-5-乙氧羰基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的绿色合成研究
Environmentally synthesis of 4-phenyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropirimidine-2(1H)-one
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摘要: 目的 探索操作简便,环境友好的4-苯基-5-乙氧羰基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的合成方法。 方法 以苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素作为起始原料,在无溶剂和微波加热条件下,选择1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑-L-乳酸盐两种不同的离子液体分别催化Biginelli反应制备4-苯基-5-乙氧羰基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮,并比较两种离子液体的催化效果。 结果 两种离子液体在微波、无溶剂条件下均可催化Biginelli反应制得目标化合物,其中1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑-L-乳酸盐作为催化剂目标化合物收率较高。 结论 以离子液体-丁基-3-甲基咪唑-L-乳酸盐作为催化剂,经微波、无溶剂Biginelli反应制备4-苯基-5-乙氧羰基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮,是一种易于操作的绿色合成方法。Abstract: Objective To explore an easily-controled, environmentally benign synthetic method of 4-phenyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropirimidine-2(1H)-one. Methods 4-phenyl-5-ethoxy-carbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropirimidine-2(1H)-one was synthesized from benzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and urea through the Biginelli reaction catalysed by two different ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (L)-lactate) under microwave irradiation without a solvent respectively. Results Both ionic liquid catalysts could catalyse Biginelli reaction to get the title compound under microwave irradiation without a solvent. Compared with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (L)-lactate was a better catalyst to get a more satisfied yield of the title compound. Conclusion Microwave accelerated solvent-free Biginelli reaction using green ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (L)-lactate as catalyst was a convenient and environmentally benign synthetic method of 4-phenyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropirimidine-2(1H)-one.
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