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隐丹参酮(CTS)是中药丹参的有效成分之一,国内外研究证明CTS具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、神经保护、心血管保护、抗纤维化和调节代谢紊乱等药理特性,具有广阔的临床应用前景。抗肿瘤作用是近年来隐丹参酮药理活性研究的热点问题之一[1]。隐丹参酮对肺癌、肝胆癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌、结直肠癌、骨肉瘤癌、黑色素瘤、横纹肌瘤、食管鳞状癌等多种恶性肿瘤表现出一定的抑制活性,其抗肿瘤机理包括抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,诱导细胞凋亡,调节免疫以及抑制包括STAT3在内的多种信号通路[2-4]。由于CTS中等强度的药理活性和选择性,近年来研究人员对CTS进行了大量结构修饰,期望获得靶点明确且药理活性更强的CTS衍生物,从而开发并应用于临床治疗。本文就隐丹参酮及其衍生物在抗肿瘤方面的作用及其机制进行综述。
Progress on the antitumor activity of cryptotanshinone and its derivatives
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摘要: 隐丹参酮是中药丹参的有效成分之一,对多种肿瘤显示很好的活性。其抗肿瘤效应包括抑制细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制细胞迁移和侵袭、调节机体免疫功能和逆转药物耐药性等。抗肿瘤直接靶点有信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)、酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酶SHP2、DNA拓扑异构酶2(top2) ,其它的作用机制包括诱导活性氧(ROS)产生、调控雌、雄激素受体信号、抑制PI3K/AKT信号通路等。此外,近年来研究人员还设计合成了许多隐丹参酮衍生物,并对其抗肿瘤作用进行了研究。本文主要就隐丹参酮及其衍生物抗肿瘤活性研究进展进行综述,希望能够有助于隐丹参酮及其衍生物在抗肿瘤方面的药物研发。Abstract: Cryptotanshinone is one of the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine salvia miltiorrhiza which shows good activities against a variety of tumors. Its anti-tumor effects include inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, induction of cell apoptosis, inhibition of cell migration and invasion, regulation of immune function and reversal of drug resistance. The direct anti-tumor targets include signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), tyrosine protein phosphatase SHP2, DNA topoisomerase 2, and other mechanisms of action include the induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, regulation of estrogen and androgen receptor signaling, and inhibition of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In addition, many cryptotanshinone derivatives have been designed and synthesized to study the antitumor effects. The research progress of the antitumor activity of cryptotanshinone and its derivatives were reviewed in this paper to give references to the anti-tumor drug development of cryptotanshinone and its derivatives.
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Key words:
- cryptotanshinone /
- derivatives /
- anti-tumor /
- mechanism
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