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近年来,有研究证实胰高血糖素样多肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂和钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂对2型糖尿病患者具有心血管保护作用[1-12]。中华医学会糖尿病分会第二十四次全国学术会议发布了《中国糖尿病防治指南(2020版)》,指南建议确诊动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)或伴有ASCVD高危因素的2型糖尿病患者,不论其糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)是否达标,只要没有禁忌证都应在二甲双胍的基础上加用具有ASCVD获益证据的GLP-1受体激动剂或SGLT-2抑制剂;合并心衰(HF)的2型糖尿病患者,不论其HbA1c是否达标,只要没有禁忌证都应在二甲双胍的基础上加用SGLT-2抑制剂[13]。根据大型心血管安全性试验的结果,具有ASCVD获益的SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂有:恩格列净、卡格列净、利拉鲁肽、索马鲁肽、度拉糖肽和阿必鲁肽,其他SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂是否具有ASCVD获益还需进一步研究;具有心衰获益的仅有SGLT-2抑制剂:恩格列净、卡格列净、达格列净和艾托格列净,GLP-1受体激动剂是否具有心衰获益还需进一步研究[14]。本研究基于现有的证据进行系统回顾和网络Meta分析(NMA),评价已上市的SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂对T2DM患者心血管保护作用的疗效差异,对其进行概率排序,形成推荐等级,为我国2型糖尿病临床治疗方案的选择提供循证依据。
Cardiovascular benefits of SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
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摘要:
目的 通过贝叶斯网状Meta分析系统评价上市的11种钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样多肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂治疗2型糖尿病患者的心血管获益。 方法 检索Medline、Embase和Cochrane 数据库,检索日期为建库至2020年7月18日。研究终点为心血管不良事件,效应指标为风险比(hazard ratios, HR)及其95%可信区间(95% CI)。 结果 与安慰剂相比,恩格列净、卡格列净、达格列净、阿必鲁肽、度拉糖肽、艾塞那肽、利拉鲁肽和索马鲁肽可降低2型糖尿病患者主要心血管不良事件的发生风险,HR及95%CI为0.75(0.60-0.95) ~0.90(0.82-0.99);恩格列净、卡格列净、达格列净和艾托格列净可降低心力衰竭的发生风险,HR及95%CI为0.64(0.49-0.82) ~0.74(0.65-0.85);恩格列净、卡格列净、达格列净、艾塞那肽、利拉鲁肽和口服索马鲁肽可降低全因死亡的发生风险,HR及95%CI为0.52(0.33-0.84)~0.89(0.80-0.99);恩格列净、卡格列净、利拉鲁肽和口服索马鲁肽可降低心血管死亡事件的发生风险,HR及95%CI为0.54(0.30-0.95) ~0.83(0.71-0.96) 。 结论 应用SGLT-2抑制剂或GLP-1受体激动剂,对2型糖尿病合并动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病患者的心血管获益依次是:卡格列净、恩格列净、度拉糖肽、利拉鲁肽;对2型糖尿病合并心衰的患者,心血管获益依次是:恩格列净、卡格列净、艾托格列净、达格列净。 -
关键词:
- 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2抑制剂 /
- 胰高血糖素样多肽-1受体激动剂 /
- 2型糖尿病 /
- 心血管安全性 /
- 网络Meta分析
Abstract:Objective To evaluate cardiovascular benefits in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with the marketed 11 sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like polypeptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonism by Bayesian network meta-analysis system. Methods MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched from the establishment of the database to 18 July 2020. The endpoint of the study was adverse cardiovascular events. The effect measures were hazard ratios (HR) and 95% credible intervals (CI). Results Compared with placebo, empagliflozin, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, albiglutide, dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, semaglutide reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes with HR and 95% CI ranging between 0.75(0.60-0.95)~0.90(0.82-0.99); The risk of heart failure was reduced by empagliflozin, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin and ertugliflozin, with HR and 95%CI ranging between 0.64(0.49-0.82)~0.74(0.65-0.85); Empagliflozin, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, exenatide, liraglutide and oral semaglutide reduced the incidence of all-cause mortality with HR and 95%CI ranging between 0.52(0.33-0.84)~0.89(0.80-0.99); Empagliflozin, canagliflozin, liraglutide and oral semaglutide can reduce the risk of cardiovascular death events, with HR and 95% CI ranging between 0.54(0.30-0.95)~0.83(0.71-0.96) . Conclusion The order of the cardiovascular benefits of SGLT-2 inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease are canagliflozin (the best), empagliflozin, dulaglutide, liraglutide; for patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure. The order of the cardiovascular benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure are empagliflozin, canagliflozin, ertugliflozin, and dapagliflozin. -
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